After the Ottoman Conquest, It Became a Muslim Mosque In that year, Ottoman Turks conquered this last Byzantine holdout. They renamed the city Istanbul and absorbed it into the Ottoman Empire. As Muslims, the Ottomans converted Hagia Sophia into a mosque, renovating it as necessary to serve their needs.

The Hagia Sophia was constructed in five years, from 532 to 537, at the orders of Emperor Justinian I and designed by Isidore of Miletus. Immediately after the Turks conquered Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1453, the Hagia Sophia was converted to a mosque.

In early July 2020, the Council of State annulled the Cabinet’s 1934 decision to establish the museum, revoking the monument’s status, and a subsequent decree by Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ordered the reclassification of Hagia Sophia as a mosque.

Most of the famous attractions of Istanbul are on the European side. These include the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia and Topkapi Palace to name a few. Some 15 million people populate this part of the city so it can seem overwhelming at times and the crowds are often more touristic than on the Asian side.

After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, Hagia Sophia was closed due to restoration work between 1930-1935. In 1935, with the order of Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, and the decision of the Council of Ministers, Hagia Sophia was converted into a museum.

Saudi Arabia

12 Best Mosques in Turkey

1. Blue Mosque. Istanbul’s Blue Mosque.
2. Süleymaniye Mosque. The Süleymaniye Mosque.
3. Rüstem Paşa Mosque. Cupola of Rüstem Pasa mosque in Istanbul.
4. Selimiye Mosque. Selimiye Mosque at night.
5. Sultan Beyazıt II Mosque.
6. Bursa Grand Mosque.
7. Mahmud Bey Mosque.
8. Divriği Grand Mosque & Darüşşifası

The five pointed star reflects the Five Pillars of Islam which are central to the faith, and the crescent moon and stars are symbols relating to the greatness of the creator. This is simply a large hall that the men use for worship. It is a very important part of the mosque.

Crescent and Star: The faith of Islam is symbolized by the Crescent and Star. The Crescent is the early phase of the moon and represents progress.

in islamic tradition, blue (al-azraq) often signifies the impenetrable depths of the universe, and turquoise blue is thought to have mystical quali- ties. as a result, muslims imagine that a person with blue eyes has divinely endowed qualities.

Yellow is the most prominent example of gender differentiation through colours insofar as it was prohibited only for males. According to hadith litera- ture, the Prophet prohibited men from wearing yellow: ‘The Prophet, peace be upon him, has prohibited us from wearing yellow clothing’ (al-Nasa’ī 1988).

According to the observation of Muslim scholars, white is the best colour as it is chosen by Allah for the Prophet PBUH. It is reported that most of the Prophet’s clothing were white as observed by his companions.