Because animals get sugar from the food they eat, they do not need chloroplasts: just mitochondria. Both plant and animal cells have vacuoles.

Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. Once the sugar is made, it is then broken down by the mitochondria to make energy for the cell. Because animals get sugar from the food they eat, they do not need chloroplasts: just mitochondria.

Chloroplasts are a type of plastid—a round, oval, or disk-shaped body that is involved in the synthesis and storage of foodstuffs. Chloroplasts are distinguished from other types of plastids by their green colour, which results from the presence of two pigments, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

Chlorophyll

Chloroplast. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant.

Its main functions are the synthesis of lipids, steroid hormones, the detoxification of harmful metabolic byproducts and the storage and metabolism of calcium ions within the cell. The smooth ER is distinguished from the other parts of the endoplasmic reticulum by the absence of membrane-bound ribosomes.

When Golgi apparatus is removed from the cell,the modification of lipid and protein molecules synthesized by the cell is stopped. These modifications lead to the formation of functional forms of enzymes, hormones and other intracellular and extracellular secretions. Therefore, formation of these substances is stopped.

Without a Golgi apparatus, there would be no lysosomes in a cell. Subsequently, the cell would not be able to digest or break down the materials left over from protein creation. This would create a lot of excess junk within the cell. If this happened, the cell wouldn’t be able to live for very long.

In the absence of the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes would not be produced, and the accumulation of dead and damaged organelles and molecules in the cell would ultimately result in cell death.

Medical Definition of exosmosis : passage of material through a membrane from a region of higher to a region of lower concentration — compare endosmosis.

Some real-life examples of Plasmolysis are: Shrinkage of vegetables in hypertonic conditions. Blood cell shrinks when they are placed in the hypertonic conditions. During extreme coastal flooding, ocean water deposits salt onto land. Spraying of weedicides kills weeds in lawns, orchards and agricultural fields.

Phagocytosis is the process of digestion of solid substances by cells. In this process, the cell surrounds the particle and engulfs it. The foreign particle is destroyed and its contents broken down. This process is used for ingestion or for destroying the foreign particle or pathogen.