4.2 Community Structure of Spatial Network. Community structure is an important feature of complex networks, which indicates the fact that nodes are gathered into several groups. Community detection, also called graph partition, helps us to reveal the hidden relations among the nodes in the network.

One negative effect is on our environment. Modernization brings technology that consumes energy and leads to such things as air pollution and climate change. Another negative effect is (arguably) on our society. Modernization breaks up the social ties that bound people together in traditional societies.

It emphasizes that individuals can change cultural norms and society according to their behaviour. Behaviour of the individual doesn’t essentially influence the society. However, when individual tries to modify the society by habits and behaviour, it creates a social impact.

Social structure guides people’s behaviors. People develop these perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors from their place in the social structure, and they act accordingly. All of the components of social structure work together to maintain social order by limiting, guiding, and organizing human behavior.

Community structure is influenced by many factors, including abiotic factors, species interactions, level of disturbance, and chance events. Some species, such as foundation species and keystone species, play particularly important roles in determining their communities’ structure.

Sense of Community It encompasses elements such as image, spirit, character and pride, along with processes such as communication, inter-group relations, and networking. A community is made up of different people with different interests, experiences and backgrounds.

Richard Millington defines five Different Types Of Communities:

• Interest. Communities of people who share the same interest or passion.
• Action. Communities of people trying to bring about change.
• Place. Communities of people brought together by geographic boundaries.
• Practice.
• Circumstance.

13 Most Important Characteristics or Elements of Community

• (1) A group of people:
• (2) A definite locality:
• (3) Community Sentiment:
• (4) Naturality:
• (5) Permanence :
• (6) Similarity:
• (7) Wider Ends:
• (8) Total organised social life:

• 1.1 Passion.
• 1.2 Vision.
• 1.3 Leader.
• 1.4 Tribesmen.
• 1.5 Content.
• 1.6 Platform/Gathering Place.
• 1.7 Trust.

As such, a healthy community is one in which all residents have access to a quality education, safe and healthy homes, adequate employment, transportation, physical activity, and nutrition, in addition to quality health care.

Several characteristics of the community can give clues to the degree of its social cohesion and anticipate problems that may arise. These characteristics include the history of the community and its relations with others, its present social structure, its cultural values and the way it governs itself.

Characteristics of a Healthy School and Community Environmen

• Valuing the development of creative activities.
• Forbidding physical punishment and violence.
• Providing a friendly, rewarding and supportive atmosphere.
• Not tolerating bullying, harassment and discrimination.
• Supporting cooperation and active learning.
• Connecting school and home life through involving parents.

Here are five characteristics of an effective, healthy school culture:

• #1 Attention to culture is everywhere.
• #2 A nurturing environment with high expectations.
• #3 Engaged staff, engaged students.
• #4 A commitment to lifelong learning.
• #5 Holistic sense of responsibility.

According to the World Health Organization some of the characteristics of a healthy school and community environments are: 1. clean and safe physical environment 2. meets everyone’s basic needs 3. promotes social harmony and active involvement of everyone 4. have accessible health services and facilities 5.

Answer: A clean environment promotes a safe workplace. People tend to take more pride in their work, be more productive, and are more particular about safety. Effective cleaning can result in fewer slips, trips and falls (STF) accidents.