The sick role is a concept that concerns the social aspects of becoming ill and the privileges and obligations that come with it. Essentially, Parsons argued, a sick individual is not a productive member of society and therefore this type of deviance needs to be policed by the medical profession.

Being sick is a role that offers the patient many advantages both directly, in terms of being absolved from undertaking many daily activities if necessary, and indirectly, through additional financial and other resources that may be offered.

The sick person is exempt from normal social roles. The sick person is not responsible for their condition. has right to be taken care of.

Definition of Sick Role Theory Sick role theory, as described by researcher Talcott Parsons in 1951, is a way of explaining the particular rights and responsibilities of those who are ill.

Parsons’s concept of the sick role is based on the assumption that: a. Illness is normal and routine. Illness always subsides and is replaced by well-being.

​Which of the following is least well explained by the sick role model? are punished.

Characteristics of a chronic illness complex causes. many risk factors. long latency periods (time between onset of the illness and feeling its effects) a long illness.

Which theorist’s work was not included as part of Parsons’s concept of the sick role? Erving Goffman. the patient’s significant other’s identification of a “sick pattern.”

Another sociologist, Edward A. Suchman, formulated illness behavior as con- sisting of five stages: symptom experience, assumption of the sick role, medical care contact, dependent patient, and recovery or rehabilitation (Table 1-1).

The five periods of disease (sometimes referred to as stages or phases) include the incubation, prodromal, illness, decline, and convalescence periods (Figure 2). The incubation period occurs in an acute disease after the initial entry of the pathogen into the host (patient).

1. Incubation. The incubation stage includes the time from exposure to an infectious agent until the onset of symptoms. Viral or bacterial particles replicate during the incubation stage.

The concept of illness behavior was introduced to indicate the ways in which given symptoms may be perceived, evaluated and acted upon at an individual level. Illness behavior may vary greatly according to illness-related, patient-related and doctor-related variables and their complex interactions.

Knowing the incubation period of an infectious disease—the time from exposure to the causative agent to when symptoms first appear—can provide important information during an outbreak, including when infected individuals will be symptomatic and most likely to spread the disease.

Infection occurs when viruses, bacteria, or other microbes enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease, which typically happens in a small proportion of infected people, occurs when the cells in your body are damaged as a result of infection, and signs and symptoms of an illness appear.

Infection, often the first step, occurs when bacteria, viruses or other microbes that cause disease enter your body and begin to multiply. Disease occurs when the cells in your body are damaged — as a result of the infection — and signs and symptoms of an illness appear.

feeling tired or fatigued. swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin. headache. nausea or vomiting.

Bacterial gastroenteritis can result from poor hygiene. Infection can also occur after close contact with animals or consuming food or water contaminated with bacteria (or the toxic substances bacteria produce).

The options include:

1. Antibiotics to kill the bacteria in your body, such as amoxicillin, clarithromycin (Biaxin), metronidazole (Flagyl), tetracycline (Sumycin), or tinidazole (Tindamax).
2. Drugs that reduce the amount of acid in your stomach by blocking the tiny pumps that produce it.