Q. Why was agriculture so important to the economy of the southern colonies?
Fertile plains and long summers allowed southern colonies to focus on agriculture. The colonies of the south did not use many other natural resources besides land, because agriculture made it economically successful. Rice, tobacco and indigo are cash crops grown in the Southern Colonies.
Q. What were the Southern colonies known for?
The Southern Colonies concentrated on agriculture and developed the plantations exporting tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetables, grain, fruit and livestock. The Southern Colonies had the largest slave population who worked on the Slave Plantations. Plantations grew cotton, tobacco, indigo (a purple dye), and other crops.
Q. What system of farming was used in the southern colonies?
What system of farming was used in the southern colonies? Large plantations were used for growing export crops.
Q. What was the Southern colonies economy based on?
The economy of the Southern Colonies was based primarily on agriculture, the growing and exporting of cash crops.
Q. What was life like for the southern colonies?
The southern colonies were made up of mostly coastal plains and piedmont areas. The soil was good for farming and the climate was warm, including hot summers and mild winters. The growing season here was longer than any other region. The southern colonies’ economy was based on agriculture (farming).
Q. How did religion affect the southern colonies?
The Southern colonies were almost exclusively Anglican (Church of England) because they were English colonies. These churches were supported by the state through taxation. The Southern colonies had greater religious toleration compared to the Northern colonies.
Q. What important events happened in the southern colonies?
Timeline of key events
| Year | Event |
|---|---|
| 1616 | John Rolfe plants Virginia’s first tobacco crop |
| 1618 | Headright system created in Jamestown, Virginia |
| 1619 | First ship with enslaved Africans arrived in Virginia; founding of the House of Burgesses |
| 1622 | Second Anglo-Powhatan War |
Q. What was the weather like in the southern colonies?
The Southern Colonies enjoyed warm climate with hot summers and mild winters. Geography ranged from coastal plains in the east to piedmont farther inland. The westernmost regions were mountainous. The soil was perfect for farming and the growing season was longer than in any other region.
Q. Why did indentured servants switch slaves?
Many landowners also felt threatened by newly freed servants demand for land. The colonial elite realized the problems of indentured servitude. Landowners turned to African slaves as a more profitable and ever-renewable source of labor and the shift from indentured servants to racial slavery had begun.
Q. What was the main purpose of boycotts in Colonial America?
Colonists must now pay duties on glass, paper, lead, paint, and tea imported from Britain. The existing non-consumption movement soon takes on a political hue as boycotts are encouraged both to save money and to force Britain to repeal the duties.
Q. What did colonists boycott?
The colonists started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods. In 1773 some colonists in Boston, Massachusetts demonstrated their frustration by dressing up like Indians, sneaking onto ships in the harbor, and dumping imported tea into the water. This was called the Boston Tea Party.
Q. What was the major effect of the Stamp Act 1765 on colonial trade *?
The legislation levied a direct tax on all materials printed for commercial and legal use in the colonies, from newspapers and pamphlets to playing cards and dice. Though the Stamp Act employed a strategy that was a common fundraising vehicle in England, it stirred a storm of protest in the colonies.
Q. How did the colonists respond to the Townshend duties?
Colonists organized boycotts of British goods to pressure Parliament to repeal the Townshend Acts. As British customs officials arrived to collect taxes and prosecute smugglers, colonial opposition intensified, resulting in street demonstrations and protests that sometimes turned violent.
Q. How did the colonists respond to the Quartering Act?
American colonists resented and opposed the Quartering Act of 1765, not because it meant they had to house British soldiers in their homes, but because they were being taxed to pay for provisions and barracks for the army – a standing army that they thought was unnecessary during peacetime and an army that they feared …
Q. Why did the colonists dislike the proclamation of 1763?
The main reason that Great Britain established the Proclamation Line of 1763 was to – – To protect the colonists from conflicts with Native Americans. – The consent of the governed. British colonists objected to the Proclamation of 1763 because they – – Wanted to expand westward but were not allowed to.
Q. What was the primary purpose of the proclamation of 1763?
Proclamation of 1763, proclamation declared by the British crown at the end of the French and Indian War in North America, mainly intended to conciliate the Native Americans by checking the encroachment of settlers on their lands.
Q. What led to the American Revolution?
The American Revolution was principally caused by colonial opposition to British attempts to impose greater control over the colonies and to make them repay the crown for its defense of them during the French and Indian War (1754–63). Learn about the Boston Tea Party, the colonists’ radical response to a tax on tea.
