Why was conquering Constantinople in 1453 vital to the success of the Ottoman Empire? The city controlled the major trade route between the Middle East and China. Why did the Ottoman Empire slowly decline following the rule of Suleyman the Magnificent?

Importance of the Ottoman Empire There are many reasons as to why the empire was as successful as it was, but some of them include its very strong and organized military and its centralized political structure. These early, successful governments make the Ottoman Empire one of the most important in history.

The Ottomans now had the advantage in resources and troops over pretty much everyone in the Middle east and central Europe. As seen in their conquests of Wallachia , Moldavia , Albania etc they could afford to take looses bulldoze through their enemies inspite of spirited defence .

Terms in this set (10) What role did slaves play in Ottoman society? Male could hold high posts in government and join the janissaries; female served the wealthy Ottoman families.

Scattered data and reasonable extrapolations regarding the volume of the slave trade from Africa to the Ottoman Empire yield an estimated number of approximately 16,000 to 18,000 men and women who were being transported into the empire per annum during much of the nine- teenth century.

The term slave has its origins in the word slav. The slavs, who inhabited a large part of Eastern Europe, were taken as slaves by the Muslims of Spain during the ninth century AD. Slavery can broadly be described as the ownership, buying and selling of human beings for the purpose of forced and unpaid labour.

In the Ottoman Empire people defined themselves as members of a religious community. A very violent event in 1770 brings together these themes, of episodic religious violence, the unsettling nature of war and the relationship between social change and conflict between groups that defined themselves in religious terms.

A fairly extensive literary history suggests that Circassian women were thought to be unusually beautiful, spirited, and elegant, and as such were desirable as concubines. As a result of this reputation, in Europe and America Circassians were often characterised as ideals of feminine beauty in poetry and art.

Circassians, who were white, primeval, and supposedly close to God’s image for humankind, were cast as the most beautiful racial type. Yet Circassians were so decimated during the Caucasian War (1817-1864)—Russia’s battle to obtain access to the Black Sea—that few people today have even heard of them.

The Circassians (Turkish: Çerkesler; Russian: Черке́сы, romanized: Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian languages: Адыгэхэр, Adıgəxər Russian: Ады́ги, Adygi; Turkish: Adige), are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group native to Circassia, most of whom were exiled to Turkey and the Middle East (where …

The Circassians are an ethnic group from the North Caucasus, an area in southwest Russia between the Black and Caspian seas.

Today, about 700,000 Circassians remain in historical Circassia in today’s Russia. The 2010 Russian Census recorded 718,727 Circassians, of which 516,826 are Kabardians, 124,835 are Adyghe proper, 73,184 are Cherkess and 3,882 Shapsugs. The largest Circassian population resides in Turkey (pop.

In a canyon near Sochi called Qbaada locally, the Circassian forces and some of their Abkhaz allies made their last stand against the Russian army in May 1864. After the final battle in 1864, hordes of Circassians were driven to Sochi, where thousands of them died as they awaited deportation.

17th Century

Abkhazians are closely ethnically related to Circassians. Classical sources speak of several tribes dwelling in the region, but their exact identity and location remain controversial due to Abkhaz–Georgian historiographical conflict.

During the Circassian Genocide, about 1,500,000 indigenous highland Caucasians were expelled mainly to the Ottoman Empire, and a much smaller number to Persia….Russo-Circassian War.

The Russians fought to take control of the Caucasus from the mid-eighteenth century until 1864. The genocide was perpetrated between March 6 and May 21, 1864.

5 million Circassians

Caucasian War

The Circassians are indigenous to the Caucasus and united by language, custom, and their adherence to Islam.

It is a military style outfit with an imposing coat and bullet cartridges worn across the chest. Men often wear a dagger, and a dagger or sword may be incorporated into some of the dances. Circassian dances are often performed at national festivals and cultural celebrations.

The earliest extant written records of the Circassian languages are in the Arabic script, recorded by the Turkish traveller Evliya Çelebi in the 17th century. There is a strong consensus among the linguistic community about the fact that Adyghe and Kabardian are typologically distinct languages.

The Kabardians (or Upper Circassians) number about 345,000 and live mostly in the republic of Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. Circassian communities also exist in Anatolian Turkey (150,000) and Syria (35,000), with smaller groups in Jordan, Iraq, and Iran.

Russia

Adyghe language

The ethnonym Adyghe (Adyghe: Адыгэ, romanized: Adygè; Russian: Адыги, romanized: Adygi) is used as an endonym by the Caucasian-speaking Circassians of the North Caucasus. Adyghe is also used to describe those who speak the Adyghe language or West Circassian.