Why is the Morris worm significant? – It placed embarrassing text on people’s screens. – This was the first large-scale attack on the Internet. – It was the very first virus on the Internet.

Cards

Term The policies of the Bell-LaPadula model are	Definition *-Property (no write down) and Simple Security Rule (no read up)
Term When information is disclosed to individuals not authorized to see it, you have suffered a	Definition LOST OF CONFIDENTIALITY

When files are modified by someone who is not authorized to do so, this is problem of confidentiality. Nonrepudiation means that the person who sends an e-mail will be unable to deny sending the e-mail. Authentication means that the person who sends and e-mail will be unable to deny sending the e-mail.

Each of these infected systems was part of what is known as a bot network (or botnet) and could be used to cause a DoS attack on a target or be used for the forwarding of spam e-mail to millions of users. On Saturday, January 25, 2003, the Slammer worm was released.

The Morris worm or Internet worm of November 2, 1988, was one of the first computer worms distributed via the Internet, and the first to gain significant mainstream media attention. It also resulted in the first felony conviction in the US under the 1986 Computer Fraud and Abuse Act.

The worm spread itself using a common type of vulnerability known as a buffer overflow. It did this by using a long string of the repeated letter ‘N’ to overflow a buffer, allowing the worm to execute arbitrary code and infect the machine with the worm.

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CodeRED is an emergency notification service by which public safety can notify residents and businesses by telephone or cellular phone about emergency situations. The system is capable of sending messages only to specific neighborhoods or the entire community.

The Spread of the Code-Red Worm (CRv2) On July 19, 2001 more than 359,000 computers were infected with the Code-Red (CRv2) worm in less than 14 hours. At the peak of the infection frenzy, more than 2,000 new hosts were infected each minute.

In comparison, on 19th of July, Code Red infected around 300,000 servers, and was only stopped because the worm stopped infections by itself. This time around the worm won’t stop spreading for another three weeks.

Sven Jaschan was found guilty of computer sabotage and illegally altering data. On Friday, July 8, 2005, he received a 21-month suspended sentence. He later received three years probation and had to complete 30 hours of community service in a retirement home.

The Melissa virus, reportedly named by Smith for a stripper in Florida, started by taking over victims’ Microsoft Word program. It then used a macro to hijack their Microsoft Outlook email system and send messages to the first 50 addresses in their mailing lists.

The Melissa virus was a mass-mailing macro virus released on or around March 26, 1999. As it was not a standalone program, it was not classified as a worm….Melissa (computer virus)

Common name	Melissa
Type	Macro virus
Author(s)	David L. Smith
Operating system(s) affected	Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP

One of the first steps companies used to ward off the ILOVEYOU virus was to screen out notes with ILOVEYOU in the subject line. However, hackers quickly introduced copycat variations with subject lines variously identifying “JOKE” and “Mother’s Day!” as the content, but containing the same or similar VBScript code.

The malware — the Melissa virus — was one of the first to get public attention because it caused more than $80 million in damage.

ILOVEYOU

The worst computer virus outbreak in history, Mydoom caused estimated damage of $38 billion in 2004, but its inflation-adjusted cost is actually $52.2 billion. Also known as Novarg, this malware is technically a “worm,” spread by mass emailing. At one point, the Mydoom virus was responsible for 25% of all emails sent.

Once Conficker infects a computer, it disables many security features and automatic backup settings, deletes restore points and opens connections to receive instructions from a remote computer. Once the first computer is configured, Conficker uses it to gain access to the rest of the network.

The following detailed steps can help you manually remove Conficker from a system:

1. Log on to the system by using a local account.
2. Stop the Server service.
3. Remove all AT-created scheduled tasks.
4. Stop the Task Scheduler service.
5. In Registry Editor, locate and then click the following registry subkey:

Virus:Win32/Xpaj is a family of viruses that spread by infecting local files and removable and network drives. The virus attempts to download arbitrary files which may be detected as other trojans. It may also arrive on your computer via a drive-by download.

“Although it is not as exciting to the public eye as more modern malware such as WannaCry and Petya, it remains a persistent threat – and will continue to be as long as unsupported, unpatched legacy systems are still a regular part of an organization’s network,” Trend Micro researchers wrote.

Microsoft Malware Protection Center

Hamza Bendelladj

List Of The Best Malware Removal Tools

• AVG.
• Norton Power Eraser.
• Avast Internet Security.
• HitmanPro.
• Emsisoft.
• Trend Micro.
• Comodo.
• Microsoft Malicious Software Removal Tool.

Here’s how to scan for spyware on your Android: Download and install Avast Mobile Security. Run an antivirus scan to detect spyware or any other forms of malware and viruses. Follow the instructions from the app to remove the spyware and any other threats that may be lurking.