The Tang dynasty (/tɑːŋ/, [tʰǎŋ]; Chinese: 唐朝), or Tang Empire, was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

The Tang Dynasty is considered a golden age of Chinese arts and culture. In power from 618 to 906 A.D., Tang China attracted an international reputation that spilled out of its cities and, through the practice of Buddhism, spread its culture across much of Asia.

Many advancements in the areas of engineering and technology were made during the Tang Dynasty. Perhaps the most important was the invention of woodblock printing. Woodblock printing allowed books to be printed in mass production. This helped to increase literacy and to pass on knowledge throughout the empire.

Tang dynasty, Wade-Giles romanization T’ang, (618–907 ce), Chinese dynasty that succeeded the short-lived Sui dynasty (581–618), developed a successful form of government and administration on the Sui model, and stimulated a cultural and artistic flowering that amounted to a golden age.

Reasons for Decline of Tang Dynasty. There were four reasons leading to Tang’s decline, among which the dominance of the eunuchs, the separatist regions of Fanzhen and clique conflicts were internal factors while peasants’ uprising was the external factor. Gradually, the power of eunuchs became stronger and stronger.

289 years

If the Tang Dynasty did not fall, then China now has two different directions. One is that the inevitable warlord vassal system has broken down the entire country into fragments like Europe, but the unified language, writing, and cultural tradition will unite it again.

Taoism was the official religion of the Tang; it is a native Chinese religious and philosophical tradition, based on the writings of Laozi. Taoism was combined with ancient Chinese folk religions, medical practices, Buddhism, and martial arts to create a complex and syncretic spirituality.

Buddhism played a dominant role in Tang dynasty China, its influence evident in poetry and art of the period. A universalistic religious philosophy that originated in India (the historical Buddha was born in c.a. 563 BCE), Buddhism first entered China in the first century CE with traders following the Silk Route.

Wealth, tax-exemption status and power of the Buddhist temples and monasteries also annoyed many critics. As mentioned earlier, persecution came during the reign of Emperor Wuzong in the Tang dynasty. Wuzong was said to hate the sight of Buddhist monks, who he thought were tax-evaders.

Confucianism During the Tang Dynasty Another very popular religion that rose to great strengths during the reign of the Tang dynasty was Confucianism. Confucianism had thrived long before Buddhism was brought to China.

The Flourishing Period of the Tang Dynasty refers to the period of history spanning from the Zhenguan Era (627-649) to the Tianbao Era (742-756) of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It was a period of unprecedented economic and social prosperity in which people were high-spirited, open-minded, and willing to try new things.

Buddhism is one of the religions that is well-known and practiced by many because of the spread of its stories to other parts of the world; especially Asia. During ancient China, Buddhism flourished among the Chinese people because it was not suited just for the elites.

The Tang Dynasty mainly stretched from the Korean Peninsula to the Tarim Basin and from the Mongolian steppe south to modern Vietnam. The vast territory of the Tang Dynasty included the capital city of Chang’an, which is modern-day Xian.

It was during this successful era that woodblock printing and gunpowder were invented. Meanwhile, the borders of the Tang dynasty expanded far into Korea and central Asia. China became even larger during the Tang dynasty than it had been during the Han.

Li Yuan

Hokkien

Luoyangde facto 664–683; de jure 683–705 and 904–907

listen); simplified Chinese: 长安; traditional Chinese: 長安; pinyin: Cháng’ān) was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi’an in Shaanxi province. Chang’an means “Perpetual Peace” in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers.

Much of the history of the Shang Dynasty has been deciphered from oracle bones found in Anyang, which present a kingdom at war, with narratives of shifting alliances with other powers. Prisoners of war were used as slaves or sometimes slaughtered for sacrifice.

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