The federal court system has three main levels: district courts (the trial court), circuit courts which are the first level of appeal, and the Supreme Court of the United States, the final level of appeal in the federal system.

Learn more about the different types of federal courts.

• Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States.
• Courts of Appeals. There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called the U.S. Courts of Appeals.
• District Courts.
• Bankruptcy Courts.
• Article I Courts.

The Chief Justice of Guyana is the senior judge of the High Court of the Supreme Court of Guyana and is appointed by the President of Guyana. The High Court consists of the Chief Justice as President of the Court supported by several Puisne Judges.

The Supreme Court

These are some of the most common types of cases to appear in civil court.

• Contract Disputes. Contract disputes occur when one or more parties who signed a contract cannot or will not fulfill their obligations.
• Property Disputes.
• Torts.
• Class Action Cases.
• Complaints Against the City.

The two most common types of civil cases involve contracts and torts. In deciding cases, courts apply statutes and legal precedent.

The most common type of civil case filed in Washington County is the mortgage foreclosure. Nearly half of all cases filed in Washington County in January 2020 were mortgage foreclosures.

The Most Common Civil Rights Violations

1. Denying Employment Can Be a Civil Rights Violation.
2. Using Excessive Force Unnecessarily is a Violation of Civil Rights.
3. Sexual Assault is a Violation of Civil Liberties.
4. False Arrest and Obstruction of Justice.
5. Denying Housing Can Be a Violation of Basic Civil Rights.

Examples are murder, assault, theft,and drunken driving. Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.

“Civil” cases are the cases in which private citizens (or companies) sue each other in court. General civil cases, usually involving suing someone for money in disputes over things like contracts, damage to property, or someone getting hurt. Family law cases such as divorce, child support, child custody, and adoptions.

In civil trials, the side making the charge of wrongdoing is called the plaintiff. (The side charged with wrongdoing is called the defendant in both criminal and civil trials.)

What do the police mean if they say it’s a ‘civil matter’? Sometimes when the police refuse to get involved in a case it will be because they say it is a ‘civil matter’. For this reason the police would not take any action and the losing party would have to seek to recover the money using the civil court procedures.

A civil case begins when a person or entity (such as a corporation or the government), called the plaintiff, claims that another person or entity (the defendant) has failed to carry out a legal duty owed to the plaintiff.

Pointing out that the police often indulge in “mediating” civil and commercial disputes, particularly those involving large sums of money, the High Court of Karnataka has clearly told the State Police Chief that if no action is taken, it will only indicate that policemen have the “backing of higher-ups” to indulge in …

Unfortunately, it is not at all unusual for the police to become involved in contact disputes, especially where there are problems when the children are (or are supposed to be) handed over from one parent to the other. The simple answer is that the police will not want to get involved in this way.

police intervention in British English (pəˈliːs ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən) police. the physical involvement of police officers in an incident, esp where officers use force to control public disorder, such as a riot.

The Supreme Court also repeatedly laid down that when the dispute between the two citizens is of civil nature and no crime is registered, police have no jurisdiction to interfere in the civil dispute.