Positively charged objects and neutral objects attract each other; and negatively charged objects and neutral objects attract each other. And in accordance with Newton’s law of action-reaction, the neutral object attracts the charged object.

Inducing a Positive Charge on a Sphere. There are a variety of methods to charge an object. In the induction process, a charged object is brought near but not touched to a neutral conducting object. The presence of a charged object near a neutral conductor will force (or induce) electrons within the conductor to move.

The expression for induced charge in a coil is :

1. A. q=RN​(ϕ1​−ϕ2​)
2. B. q=R(ϕ1​−ϕ2​)
3. D. q=(ϕ1​−ϕ2​)/NR.

Electrically neutral atoms simply possess the same number of electrons as protons. This gives the objects a balance of both type of charge. There are 11 electrons and 10 protons. This results in an imbalance of charge.

From the above formula, as the distances between the charges are decreased, the potential energy increases. Hence, when two positively charged small spheres are pushed towards each other, the potential energy increases.

The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged, and the neutrons are neutral. Therefore, all things are made up of charges. Opposite charges attract each other (negative to positive). Like charges repel each other (positive to positive or negative to negative).

The two charges repel each other. If a positive charge and a negative charge interact, their forces act in the same direction, from the positive to the negative charge. As a result opposite charges attract each other: The electric field and resulting forces produced by two electrical charges of opposite polarity.

The major difference between static electricity and current electricity is that in static electricity the charges are at rest and get accumulated on the surface of the inductor. The current electricity is caused due to the movement of the electrons inside the conductor.

If you plan on trying to live without electricity, you will no longer be able to turn on the central heating in your home, use the toilet, preserve food in your fridge/freezer or have clean running water. A 2010 report showed that there were 1.2 billion people around the world with no access to electricity.

Lightning can happen inside a cloud, between clouds and between clouds and the ground. Lightning is the most powerful form of static electricity you can experience.

The number of electrons in electrically neutral matter must be equal to the number of protons, so the fractional number of electrons which have been transferred to our bit of paper as static electricity is: 6.3 X 1010 / 3 X 1023 = 2 X 10-13.

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1. Buy a Humidifier. Here’s why humidity matters.
2. Treat Your Carpets. Use an anti-static treatment on your carpets and rugs.
3. Rub Dryer Sheets Over Your Upholstery.
4. Stay Moisturized.
5. Wear Low-Static Fabrics & Shoes.
6. Add Baking Soda to Your Laundry.

Static occurs when electric charges accumulate on an object’s surface; this is commonly a result of two materials that are moving apart or rubbing together. Very dry air and cold weather increases static electricity, so static shock takes place more often in the winter when the air is especially dry.

How to Get Rid of Static Electricity in Your Home

1. Install a Humidifier. The most effective way to minimize static electricity in the home is to install a humidifier.
2. Treat Your Rugs and Carpeting. A static charge in your rugs and carpeting can cause a shock when you walk across them.
3. Use Products on Clothing.

Secondly, you may be storing more static electricity than others. This depends on the size of your body and feet, and the thickness of your shoe soles! A bigger body, bigger feet, and thinner shoe soles, means more charge has to be stored to produce the same voltage. This gives a higher energy electrostatic discharge.

A shock can cause muscle spasms Muscles are stimulated by electricity. The effect depends on the intensity of the current and the type of muscle it travels through. We’ve all felt a buzzing or tingling sensation that doesn’t cause injury.

Some electric shocks can have a lasting impact on your health. For example, serious burns can leave permanent scars. And if the electrical current goes through your eyes, you may be left with cataracts. Some shocks can also cause ongoing pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness due to internal injuries.